Correlaciones numéricas PVT

Muchas veces, sin embargo, no se dispone de información experimental, debido a que no se pueden obtener muestras representativas de los fluidos o porque el horizonte productor no garantiza el gasto en realizar un análisis P.V.T. de los fluidos del yacimiento. En estos casos, las propiedades físicas de los fluidos deben ser determinadas por analogía o mediante el uso de correlaciones empíricas.

En el pasado las correlaciones P.V.T. fueron presentadas en forma tabular y/o grafica; sin embargo, con la aparición de las calculadoras manuales programables y las computadoras personales, tales correlaciones han sido reducidas a simples ecuaciones numéricas o expresiones analíticas con el propósito de utilizarlas en programas de computación.

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Nombre: Correlaciones numéricas PVT

Autor: Carlos Banzer S.

Paginas: 150 Pages

Publicador: INPERUZ (Universiad del Zulia)

Idioma: Ingles

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Computational Methods for Multiphase Flows in Porous Media

This book offers a fundamental and practical introduction to the use of computational methods, particularly finite element methods, in the simulation of fluid flows in porous media. It is the first book to cover a wide variety of flows, including single-phase, two-phase, black oil, volatile, compositional, nonisothermal, and chemical compositional flows in both ordinary porous and fractured porous media. In addition, a range of computational methods are used, and benchmark problems of nine comparative solution projects organized by the Society of Petroleum Engineers are presented for the first time in book form. Computational Methods for Multiphase Flows in Porous Media reviews multiphase flow equations and computational methods to introduce basic terminologies and notation. A thorough discussion of practical aspects of the subject is presented in a consistent manner, and the level of treatment is rigorous without being unnecessarily abstract. Each chapter ends with bibliographic information and exercises.

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Nombre: Computational Methods for Multiphase Flows in Porous Media

Autor: Zhangxin Chen, Guanren Huan, Yuanle Ma

Paginas: 531 Pages

Publicador: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematic (March 30, 2006)

Idioma: Ingles

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Offshore Blowouts. causes and control

Exploration and development of offshore oil and gas fields involve a number of risks related to loss of human lives, pollution, and loss of material assets. All those involved in the offshore industry are aware of the hazards. The potential for major accidents will always be present, but it is important to keep the risks within acceptable levels, and as low as reasonably practicable.

A main contributor to the total risk is uncontrolled release of pressurized hydrocarbons, i.e., gas leakages and blowouts. It should, however, not be forgotten that other aspects such as vessel stability, helicopter transport, and occupational accidents are also significant contributors to the total risk.

History shows that uncontrolled releases of hydrocarbons have caused several major accidents. The Bravo blowout on the Ekofisk field in 1977, the West Vanguard blowout in 1985, the Piper Alpha gas leak in 1988, and the Ocean Odyssey blowout in 1988 are all well-known accidents that occurred in the North Sea. In addition, several less severe accidents involving uncontrolled releases have occurred in the North Sea.

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Nombre: Offshore Blowouts. causes and control

Autor: Per Holand

Paginas: 177 Pages

Publicador: Gulf publishing company

Idioma: Ingles

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Sauidi Aramco well control

The single most important step to blowout prevention is closing the blowout preventers when the well kicks. The decision to do so may well be the most important of your working life. It ranks with keeping the hole full of fluid as a matter of extreme importance in drilling operations. The successful detection and handling of threatened blowouts (‘kicks’) is a matter of maximum importance to our company. Considerable study and experience has enabled the industry to develop simple and easily understood procedures for detecting and controlling threatened blowouts. It is extremely important that supervisory personnel have a thorough understanding of these procedures as they apply to Saudi Aramco operated drilling rigs.

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Nombre: Sauidi Aramco well control

Autor: N/A

Paginas: 422 Pages

Publicador: Saudi Aramco

Idioma: Ingles

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Blowout and well control handbook

As with his 1994 book, Advanced Blowout and Well Control, Grace offers a book that presents tested practices and procedures for well control, all based on solid engineering principles and his own more than 25 years of hands-on field experience. Specific situations are reviewed along with detailed procedures to analyze alternatives and tackle problems. The use of fluid dynamics in well control, which the author pioneered, is given careful treatment, along with many other topics such as relief well operations, underground blowouts, slim hole drilling problems, and special services such as fire fighting, capping, and snubbing. In addition, case histories are presented, analyzed, and discussed.

Contents: 1. Equipment in Well Control 2. Classic Pressure Control Procedures While Drilling 3. Pressure Control Procedures While Tripping 4. Special Conditions, Problems, and Procedures in Well Control 5. Fluid Dynamics in Well Control 6. Special Services in Well Control 7. Relief Well Design and Operations 8. The Underground Blowout 9. The Al-Awda Project: The Oil Fires of Kuwait 10. Index.

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Nombre: Blowout and well control handbook

Autor: Robert D. Grace

Paginas: 469 Pages

Publicador: Gulf Professional Publishing

Idioma: Ingles

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Advanced blowout & well control

In petroleum industry drilling operations even the most simple blowout can kill people and cost millions of dollars in equipment losses - and millions more in environmental damage and ensuing litigation. Government environmental and safety requirements demand that operating companies and drilling contractor personnel be rigorously trained in well control procedures and in responding to blowouts when they occur.

The book reviews classical pressure control procedures. In addition, specific situations are presented along with detailed procedure to analyze alternatives and tackle problems. The use of fluid dynamics in well control, which the author pioneered, is given careful treatment, along with many other topics such as relief well operations, underground blowouts, slim hole drilling problems, and special services such as fire fighting, capping, and snubbing. Case histories are presented, analyzed, and discussed.

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Nombre: Advanced blowout & well control

Autor: Robert D. Grace

Paginas: 396 Pages

Publicador: Gulf Professional Publishing; illustrated edition edition (November 25, 1994)

Idioma: Ingles

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Well control. Trainning manual

Tested to prove their competence. Unquestionably, training plays an important role in successful well control, for a drilling crew that knows and understands the principles and technical procedures of well control is a crew that is less likely to experience a well blowing out of control.

This manual is intended to be a training aid for all personnel who are concerned with well control—rotary helpers, drillers, toolpushers, company representatives, or any whose job takes him or her directly onto a rig location. The book presents a practical approach to well control in that it emphasizes the things a rig crew should know and be able to do to control a well. It is also used as a basic textbook by those who attend well-control courses conducted by many training organization.

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Nombre: Well control. Trainning manual

Autor: Aberdeen drilling schools

Paginas: 390 Pages

Publicador: Class III electronic document

Idioma: Ingles

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Well control for a drilling team

The objective of this manual is to provide a good understanding of the fundamentals of Well Control that can be applied to most Well Control operations. In all cases, minimising the kick volume and closing the well in is our first priority.

This manual describes industry recognised standards and practices and basic Well Control procedures. They differ from our advanced Well Control methods which tend to be well, formation, or rig specific. The manual covers the guidelines found in API 59 and API 53 along with the International Well Control Forum syllabus.

All Well Control principles rely upon an understanding that good planning and early recognition and close-in is the best form of Well Control. Not all kicks are swabbed kicks; many wells are drilled into unknown formation. It is recognised that equipment can fail despite all the correct procedures being followed. This is why you will find the equipment section comprehensive and useful for general trouble shooting ideas.

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Nombre: Well control for a drilling team

Autor: RIGTRAIN

Paginas: 311 Pages

Publicador: Class III electronic document

Idioma: Ingles

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Casing design manual

This document, one of the Well Engineering and Production Operations (WEPO) technical control documents, contains the BG Group policies and standards to be adopted for well casing design. The objective is to ensure that there is a consistent approach to the safety critical aspects of casing design methodology throughout the BG Group.

Casing design is a stress analysis procedure to produce a pressure vessel, which can withstand a variety of external, internal, thermal and self weight loading. It is an integral and key part of the total well design process. The ideal casing design for any particular well, is one that is the most economic over the entire life of the well without compromising safety and the environment.

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Nombre: Casing design manual

Autor: B.G. group

Paginas: 51 Pages

Publicador: B.G. Group

Idioma: Ingles

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Completion technology for unconsolidated formations

The completion phase of well operations begins when drilling is completed, and ends when the well is brought on production. Typical completion operations include, but are not restricted to, perforating, placing gravel packs, acidizing, fracturing and setting production tubing and packers. The goal of these operations is to obtain a well which has a productivity that is not limited by the completion itself. While this sounds easy to accomplish, completion techniques are commonly used in many parts of the world that restrict the productivity of the well.

The purpose of this manual is to provide information on completion techniques for maximizing productivity and longevity of gravel packed wells. To achieve this purpose, the factors that can have a negative effect on the flow of fluids from a well should be understood. The nature of fluid flow towards a wellbore and a description of the potential restrictions to production are described.

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Nombre: Completion technology for unconsolidated formations

Autor: N/A

Paginas: 256 Pages

Publicador: Class III electronic document

Idioma: Ingles

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Casing Design. Theory and practice

At a certain stage during the drilling of oil and gas wells. it becomes necessary to line the walls of a borehole with steel pipe which is called casing. Casing serves numerous purposes during the drilling and production history of oil and gas wells, these include:

Keeping the hole open by preventing the weak format ions from collapsing. i.e., caving of the hole.
Serving as a high strength flow conduit to surface for both drilling and production fluids.

Protecting the freshwater-bearing formations from contamination by drilling and production fluids.

• Providing a suitable support for wellhead equipment and blowout preventers for controlling subsurface pressure. and for the iristallation of tubing and sulxurface equipment.
• Providing safe passage for running wireline equipment
• Allowing isolated comunication whit selectivrely perforated foriiiation(s) of interest.

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Name: 

casing design. Theory and practice

Author: S.S. Raham

Pages: 271 Pages

Publisher: Elsevier 1995

Languaje: English

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